Railway casting or railroad casting refers to the process of manufacturing metal components used in railway systems through casting techniques. Casting is a manufacturing method where molten metal is poured into a mold to create a specific shape, which, upon cooling and solidifying, forms the desired part. This casting method is widely used in the railway industry due to its ability to produce large, complex, and durable components efficiently. Baoding Guokun can offer you the investment casting, sand casting, centrifugal casting, die casting process for your customized railway casting components.

railway casting China casting factory
Casting Methods for railroad casting components:
- Sand Casting: A traditional and cost-effective method suitable for large components.
- Investment Casting: Used for high-precision parts with complex geometries.
- Die Casting: Ideal for mass-producing smaller components with high dimensional accuracy.
- Centrifugal Casting: Often used for manufacturing railway wheels and pipes.
No. | Investment Casting | Sand Casting | Centrifugal Casting | Precision Machining |
Process | Investment casting, also named lost-wax casting, making parts from molten metal. | Sand casting, the most widely used casting process, utilizes expendable sand molds to form complex, metal parts that can be made of nearly any alloy | Centrifugal casting, sometimes called rotocasting, is a metal casting process that uses centrifugal force to form cylindrical parts | Precision machining from the tubes, bars, blocks to get the required shapes. |
Metal | steel, brass, copper and bronze | steel, brass, copper and copper, cast iron | Brass, bronze and copper alloy | steel, brass, copper and bronze, aluminum, etc |
Weight | Max. 500kgs | Max. 20,000kgs | Max. 10,000 kgs | Max. 10,000 kgs |
Tolerance | CT4-7 | CT9-CT12 | as per drawings | as per drawings |
Advantage | Complex structure and high production rate | Can produce complex structure | Fine inner structure No defects like sand casting | high precision |
sand casting workshop
pouring of shell mold casting in Baoding Guokun sand casting factory

China investment casting pump parts company
Common Materials Used:
Metal for railway casting components | |
Cast iron | Used for components requiring high wear resistance, such as brake shoes. |
Ductile iron | Offers a balance of strength and flexibility, often used in couplers and suspension parts. |
Stainless steel | Stainless steel is a popular choice for investment casting because it’s durable and resistant to corrosion. |
Carbon steel | Carbon steel is a low-cost material that comes in many grades. Heat treatment can improve the strength, ductility, and performance of carbon steel. |
Alloy steel | Alloy steel is steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight, typically to improve its mechanical properties. |
Copper alloy | Many types of parts can be cast from copper-based alloys, such as brass and bronze. Beryllium copper is the strongest copper alloy and is resistant to corrosion. |
Aluminum | Alloys like A-356, A-357, C-355, and F-357 are commonly used in investment casting. These alloys are resistant to corrosion and can be welded. |
Key Applications of Railway Casting:
- Railway Wheels: Cast steel wheels are commonly used in trains due to their strength and durability.
- Bogies (Trucks): The frames that hold the wheels and suspension systems are often cast.
- Brake Components: Brake discs, shoes, and other related parts are frequently manufactured using casting.
- Couplers and Draft Gears: These components connect train cars and absorb shocks during operation.
- Crossings and Switches: Critical parts of railway tracks that allow trains to switch tracks are often cast.
- Structural Components: Brackets, supports, and other structural parts used in railway infrastructure.
Advantages of Railway Casting:
Cost-Effective: Suitable for mass production of complex parts.
Design Flexibility: Allows for intricate shapes and custom designs.
Durability: Cast components are robust and can withstand harsh railway conditions.
Challenges:
Defects: Casting defects like porosity or cracks can occur if not properly controlled.
Material Limitations: Not all materials are suitable for casting, and some may require post-processing.
Railway casting plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and longevity of railway systems worldwide. Advances in casting technology continue to improve the quality and performance of railway components.
A High Quality China Metal Casting Factory!
Guokun Casting, of Baoding Hebei is an ISO 9001-2008 registered iron and steel foundry & supplier of high quality carbon steel, cast iron and machined castings used in power, mining, railway, agricultural, tillage, truck, automobile, pump, valve, motor, pipe fittings and gear industry.
With a monthly capacity of 10,000kgs and with more than 15 years of experience ensure the short delivery and the highest valued iron & steel casting parts.
Baoding Guokun machinery
Baoding Guokun Machinery Co., Ltd
Baoding Guokun Export and Import Trading Co., Ltd
Office Add: 777# Chaoyang South Street, Baoding City, Hebei, 071000, China
Factory Address: Wangdu County, Baoding City, Hebei, 071000, China
Website: www.metalcastingfactory.com
Tel: 86-312-5951319 Fax: 86-312-5951296
Phone: 86-181 3278 9710 (WhatsApp & WeChat)
Email: gina@guokuncasting.com